【最全反义疑问句练习题】在英语学习中,反义疑问句(Tag Questions)是一个非常实用的语法点,它常用于确认或征求对方的意见。掌握这一语法结构不仅能提升语言表达的准确性,还能让对话更加自然、流畅。本文将为大家整理一份最全反义疑问句练习题,帮助大家更好地理解和运用这一语法点。
一、什么是反义疑问句?
反义疑问句是在陈述句后面加上一个简短的疑问部分,用来确认前面的说法是否正确。它的结构通常是:
肯定陈述句 + 疑问部分(否定形式)
或者
否定陈述句 + 疑问部分(肯定形式)
例如:
- You like coffee, don’t you?
- He isn’t coming, is he?
二、反义疑问句的基本规则
1. 陈述句是肯定时,疑问部分用否定
- She is a teacher, isn’t she?
- They have finished their work, haven’t they?
2. 陈述句是否定时,疑问部分用肯定
- He doesn’t like apples, does he?
- We aren’t going to the party, are we?
3. 助动词与原句保持一致
- I am tired, aren’t I?
- They will arrive soon, won’t they?
4. 当原句中有情态动词时,疑问部分也使用相同的情态动词
- You should go now, shouldn’t you?
- She can swim, can’t she?
5. 如果原句中没有助动词,使用do/does/did构成疑问部分
- He likes music, doesn’t he?
- She went to school, didn’t she?
三、常见错误与注意事项
- 不要混淆主语和助动词
❌ He don’t like it, do he?
✅ He doesn’t like it, does he?
- 注意人称和数的一致性
❌ We are not going, are we?
✅ We are not going, are we?(正确)
- 避免重复使用“not”
❌ She didn’t go, didn’t she?
✅ She didn’t go, did she?
四、最全反义疑问句练习题(附答案)
练习一:判断正误
1. You are from China, aren’t you?
(√)
2. He doesn’t like sports, does he?
(√)
3. They will come tomorrow, will they?
(×)→ 应为 won’t they?
4. We haven’t seen her, have we?
(×)→ 应为 haven’t we?
5. She can speak French, can’t she?
(√)
练习二:完成句子
1. You like ice cream, _______?
→ don’t you
2. They didn’t finish the project, _______?
→ did they
3. I am your friend, _______?
→ aren’t I
4. She has already left, _______?
→ hasn’t she
5. We should go now, _______?
→ shouldn’t we
练习三:选择正确的反义疑问句
1. She is a student, _______?
A) is she
B) isn’t she
C) are she
→ B
2. They are not at home, _______?
A) are they
B) aren’t they
C) is they
→ A
3. You have a car, _______?
A) do you
B) don’t you
C) have you
→ B
4. He didn’t call me, _______?
A) did he
B) didn’t he
C) does he
→ A
5. We are going to the park, _______?
A) are we
B) aren’t we
C) do we
→ B
五、总结
反义疑问句虽然看似简单,但在实际交流中却非常常用。通过不断练习,我们可以更自信地使用这一语法结构,使自己的英语表达更加地道、自然。
如果你正在备考英语考试,或者想提高口语能力,建议多做相关的练习题,并结合真实语境进行模仿和应用。希望这份最全反义疑问句练习题能对你的学习有所帮助!