【宾语从句专项练习题】在英语语法中,宾语从句是一个非常重要的知识点,尤其在初中和高中阶段的英语学习中占据着重要地位。掌握好宾语从句的用法,不仅有助于提高阅读理解能力,还能在写作中更准确地表达复杂的意思。
那么,什么是宾语从句呢?简单来说,宾语从句就是在主句中充当宾语的从句。它通常由连接词引导,如 that、whether、if、what、who、when、where、why、how 等。宾语从句的结构一般为:主句 + 连接词 + 从句(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语等)。
例如:
- I think that he is right.
(我认为他是对的。)
- She asked whether we could go.
(她问我们能不能去。)
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握宾语从句,下面是一些精选的练习题,适合用于巩固知识和提升应用能力。
一、选择题
1. I don’t know ______ she will come tomorrow.
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. when
2. Could you tell me ______?
A. where is the station
B. where the station is
C. the station is where
D. where is the station
3. He said ______ he would come back soon.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
4. Do you know ______?
A. how old is he
B. how old he is
C. he is how old
D. how old is he
5. The teacher asked us ______.
A. if we had finished our homework
B. if we had finished our homework
C. whether we have finished our homework
D. whether we had finished our homework
二、填空题
1. Can you tell me ______ (what/that) time the meeting starts?
2. I wonder ______ (if/whether) he will join us.
3. She asked me ______ (where/how) to get to the library.
4. They don’t know ______ (why/that) he left so early.
5. Please let me know ______ (when/that) you are free.
三、改写句子(将直接引语改为宾语从句)
1. “I will call you later,” he said.
→ He said ______.
2. “Do you like this book?” she asked.
→ She asked ______.
3. “Where did you go yesterday?” my friend asked.
→ My friend asked ______.
4. “Are you going to the party?” she asked.
→ She asked ______.
5. “I am sorry for being late,” he said.
→ He said ______.
四、判断正误(正确打√,错误打×)
1. I don’t know if he is coming. ( )
2. She asked me where is the station. ( )
3. He said that he was tired. ( )
4. Do you know what time does the train leave? ( )
5. I want to know whether he can help. ( )
通过这些练习题,同学们可以逐步掌握宾语从句的使用规则,包括连接词的选择、语序的变化以及时态的一致性等问题。建议在做题过程中多结合例句进行分析,同时注意不同语境下宾语从句的表达方式。
希望这篇练习题能够帮助大家在英语学习的道路上更进一步!