【charge】在日常生活中，“charge”是一个非常常见的词，既可以作为动词使用，也可以作为名词。它在不同语境下有着不同的含义和用法。以下是对“charge”的全面总结与分析。
一、词义总结
| 词性 | 英文释义 | 中文解释 | 常见用法举例 |
| 动词 | to ask or require someone to do something | 要求、命令 | The teacher charged the students with completing the assignment. |
| 动词 | to give a person or thing an electric charge | 给……充电 | I need to charge my phone before leaving. |
| 名词 | a sum of money that is asked for | 费用、收费 | There is a small charge for parking. |
| 名词 | a state in which something has an electric charge | 电荷 | The battery has a high charge. |
| 名词 | a group of people who are responsible for something | 一组人员 | A team of engineers was charged with the project. |
二、常见搭配与短语
- charge for：为……收费
The restaurant charges $10 for a meal.
- charge against：控告、指控
He was charged against fraud.
- charge up：给……充电
I charged my phone before the trip.
- on charge：处于待命状态（常用于军事或紧急服务）
The firefighters were on charge during the storm.
- in charge of：负责
She is in charge of the marketing department.
三、使用注意事项
1. 动词 vs 名词：根据上下文判断“charge”是表示动作还是名词。
2. 法律语境：在法律中，“charge”常指指控或罪名，需注意正式用法。
3. 技术语境：在电子领域，“charge”通常指电池的电量或电荷量。
4. 避免混淆：不要将“charge”与“change”混淆，两者意义完全不同。
四、总结
“Charge”是一个多义词，在不同语境中有多种含义。无论是作为动词表示要求、充电，还是作为名词表示费用、电荷，都需要结合上下文来准确理解。掌握其常见搭配和用法，有助于提高英语表达的准确性与自然度。
如需进一步了解具体用法或例句，可参考相关词典或语法书籍。
以上就是【charge】相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。
