【feather的用法总结大全】“Feather”是一个在英语中使用频率较高的单词,既可以作名词,也可以作动词。根据不同的语境,它的含义和用法也有所不同。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“feather”的用法,以下是对该词的详细总结,并以表格形式进行展示。
一、基本定义
词性 | 英文解释 | 中文解释 |
名词 | A light, soft part of a bird's body | 鸟的羽毛 |
动词 | To cover with feathers | 用羽毛覆盖;使柔软 |
二、常见用法分类
1. 作为名词(Noun)
- 表示鸟的羽毛
- 例句:The bird lost its feathers after the storm.
(那只鸟在暴风雨后失去了羽毛。)
- 比喻意义:轻盈或柔软的东西
- 例句:She walked on tiptoe, as if she were walking on a feather.
(她踮着脚走,好像踩在羽毛上一样。)
- 引申义:轻松、不费力地处理事情
- 例句:He handled the problem like a feather in the wind.
(他处理问题的方式像风中的羽毛一样轻松。)
2. 作为动词(Verb)
- 表示“用羽毛装饰”或“覆盖”
- 例句:They feathered the pillow with down.
(他们用羽绒填满了枕头。)
- 比喻“使某人变得柔软或温和”
- 例句:His words feathered the rough edges of her anger.
(他的言语缓和了她的怒气。)
- 非正式用法:形容某人行为轻浮或不严肃
- 例句:Don’t be so feather-brained; think carefully.
(别那么轻浮,好好想想。)
三、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
Feather bed | 羽绒床 | She slept on a feather bed. |
Feather in the wind | 轻飘飘的人或事物 | He’s just a feather in the wind. |
Feather one’s nest | 指某人为自己谋取利益 | He feathered his own nest by taking bribes. |
Feather your own nest | 自我谋利 | The politician feathered his own nest with public funds. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
I want to feather my pillow. | I want to fill my pillow with feathers. | “Feather”作为动词时较少用于此结构,更常用“fill with feathers”。 |
He is a feather in the sky. | He is a feather in the wind. | “In the wind”是固定搭配,表示轻飘飘的状态。 |
She feathered the room with soft music. | She filled the room with soft music. | “Feather”作为动词不常用于描述音乐或氛围。 |
五、总结表
项目 | 内容 |
词性 | 名词/动词 |
常见含义 | 鸟的羽毛;使柔软;自我谋利 |
常见搭配 | feather bed, feather in the wind, feather one’s nest |
常见错误 | 不宜用于描述音乐、氛围等抽象概念 |
使用建议 | 注意区分名词和动词的不同用法,避免过度比喻 |
通过以上内容的整理,可以看出“feather”虽然字面意思简单,但在实际使用中却有着丰富的语义和多样的表达方式。掌握其不同用法,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和多样性。
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