【decision的用法及短语】在英语学习中,“decision”是一个常见的名词,表示“决定”或“决策”。它既可以作为可数名词使用,也可以根据上下文灵活搭配不同的动词和介词。掌握“decision”的常见用法及搭配短语,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。
一、基本用法总结
用法类别 | 用法说明 | 示例 |
基本含义 | 表示“决定”或“决策”,通常指对某事做出的选择 | She made a quick decision.(她迅速做了一个决定。) |
可数名词 | 通常以单数形式出现,但也可用复数表示多个决定 | The company has taken several important decisions this year. |
与动词搭配 | 常见搭配动词有:make, take, come to, reach, arrive at | He decided to leave the job.(他决定离开这份工作。) |
与介词搭配 | 常见搭配介词有:about, on, to, for | I’m still thinking about the decision.(我还在考虑这个决定。) |
固定短语 | 如“make a decision”、“take a decision”等 | We need to make a decision soon.(我们需要尽快做出决定。) |
二、常见短语搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
make a decision | 做出决定 | It’s time to make a decision.(是时候做决定了。) |
take a decision | 作出决定(多用于正式场合) | The board took a decision to expand the business. |
come to a decision | 达成一致决定 | After hours of discussion, they came to a decision. |
reach a decision | 达成决定 | They finally reached a decision after a long meeting. |
arrive at a decision | 得出结论或决定 | The committee arrived at a decision last week. |
be in a decision | 处于决定之中(较少使用) | She is in a decision whether to move to another city. |
a tough decision | 困难的决定 | It was a tough decision to leave her family behind. |
三、使用注意事项
1. “decision”常与“make”或“take”连用,但在正式书面语中,“take a decision”更为常见。
2. “decision”一般不与“do”连用,如“do a decision”是错误表达。
3. 注意与“decide”的区别:“decide”是动词,“decision”是名词,两者不可混用。
4. 避免重复使用“decision”,可在适当情况下用“choice”、“resolution”等近义词替换。
通过掌握“decision”的基本用法和常见搭配,可以更自然、地道地使用这一词汇。在写作和口语中,合理运用这些短语,能有效提升语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
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