【donate用法搭配】在英语学习中,"donate" 是一个常见但使用频率较高的动词,常用于表达“捐赠”或“捐献”的意思。虽然其基本含义较为明确,但在实际使用中,它的搭配方式却有多种变化,掌握这些搭配有助于更自然地表达自己的意思。
一、donate 的常见用法搭配总结
搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
donate something to someone | 向某人捐赠某物 | She donated a large sum of money to the charity. |
donate something to an organization | 向组织捐赠某物 | He donated his old car to the local animal shelter. |
donate blood | 捐血 | Many people come to donate blood every year. |
donate time | 花时间做志愿者工作 | Volunteers often donate their time to help the community. |
donate money | 捐款 | The company decided to donate money to the disaster relief fund. |
donate goods / items | 捐赠物品 | Schools often ask students to donate goods for the poor. |
donate to a cause | 支持某个事业 | People are encouraged to donate to a cause they believe in. |
donate online | 在线捐赠 | You can now easily donate online through many platforms. |
二、注意事项
1. donate 后接双宾语:
"Donate" 可以直接接两个宾语,即“donate + 间接宾语(人/机构)+ 直接宾语(物品)”。例如:
> They donated books to the library.
2. donate 后接介词 to:
当表示捐赠的对象是人或组织时,通常使用 "donate to" 结构。例如:
> She donates regularly to a children's hospital.
3. donate 后接抽象名词:
如 "donate time", "donate energy", 这些搭配更偏向于非实物的“捐献”,强调付出而非物质。
4. donate 与 give 的区别:
虽然 "donate" 和 "give" 都有“给”的意思,但 "donate" 更强调捐赠行为的公益性和无偿性,常用于正式或慈善场合。
三、小结
"donate" 是一个非常实用的动词,尤其在涉及慈善、公益、志愿服务等场景时使用频繁。掌握其常见的搭配方式,不仅能让语言表达更加地道,也能避免常见的语法错误。通过上述表格和说明,希望你对 "donate" 的用法有更清晰的认识,并能在实际交流中灵活运用。
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