【remember的用法及短语】“Remember” 是一个非常常见的英语动词,表示“记得”或“记住”。在日常交流中,它被广泛使用,但其用法和搭配却常常让人感到困惑。为了更好地掌握这个动词,下面将从基本用法、常见短语以及常见错误三个方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法
1. remember + 名词/代词
表示“记得某人/某事”
- I remember my teacher.(我记得我的老师。)
- Do you remember her name?(你还记得她的名字吗?)
2. remember + doing something
表示“记得做过某事”
- I remember meeting her before.(我记得以前见过她。)
- She remembers visiting Paris last summer.(她记得去年夏天去过巴黎。)
3. remember to do something
表示“记得去做某事”
- Remember to lock the door.(记得锁门。)
- Don’t forget to remember your keys.(别忘了记得带钥匙。)
4. remember that...
表示“记得……”
- I remember that he called me yesterday.(我记得他昨天给我打过电话。)
二、常见短语及含义
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
remember someone | 记得某人 | I remember my childhood friend. |
remember something | 记得某事 | Do you remember the plan? |
remember doing | 记得做过某事 | I remember seeing that movie. |
remember to do | 记得去做某事 | Remember to call me later. |
remember that | 记得…… | I remember that she was late. |
can't remember | 不记得 | I can't remember where I left my phone. |
have you remembered | 你记得了吗? | Have you remembered to turn off the lights? |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 混淆 remember doing 和 remember to do
- 错误:I remember to lock the door.(应为 “Remember to lock the door.”)
- 正确:I remember locking the door.(我记得到底锁了门。)
2. 不要用 remember + 动词原形
- 错误:I remember go to school.
- 正确:I remember going to school.
3. 注意时态一致性
- I remember that he said something.(过去时)
- I remember him saying that.(现在时)
总结
“Remember” 的用法虽然看似简单,但在实际使用中需要特别注意它的不同结构和搭配。掌握 “remember + doing” 和 “remember to do” 的区别是关键,同时也要注意一些常见的错误表达方式。通过以上表格和解释,可以帮助你更准确地理解和运用这个动词。
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