【support的用法和短语】在英语学习中，“support”是一个非常常见的动词和名词，使用频率高，意义丰富。掌握“support”的不同用法和常见搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和多样性。以下是对“support”的主要用法及常见短语的总结。
一、基本含义
1. 动词（verb）
- 支持、援助：指在某人或某事上提供帮助或鼓励。
- He supports his family with a part-time job.
- The government supports the arts through funding.
- 支撑、维持：指物理上的支撑或维持某种状态。
- The bridge is supported by pillars.
- She supported herself on the table.
2. 名词（noun）
- 支持、援助：指对某人或某事的支持行为或资源。
- We need more public support for this project.
- Her moral support was very important.
- 支撑物、垫子：指用于支撑身体的物品。
- This shoe has good arch support.
- He used a neck support during the flight.
二、常见短语与搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| support someone | 支持某人 | She always supports her brother in everything he does. |
| support something | 支持某事物 | Many people support the new policy. |
| support oneself | 自立、自给自足 | He supports himself by working as a freelance writer. |
| support a claim / argument | 支持一个主张/论点 | The evidence strongly supports the theory. |
| provide support | 提供支持 | The company provides emotional and financial support to employees. |
| give support | 给予支持 | They gave their full support to the campaign. |
| back up (support) | 支持、后援 | I will back you up if you decide to take that risk. |
| have support | 有支持 | He doesn’t have much support from the local community. |
| in support of | 支持、为了 | The protest was held in support of the environment. |
| under the support of | 在……的支持下 | The research was conducted under the support of the university. |
三、使用建议
- “Support”作为动词时，常与“someone/something”搭配使用，表示“支持”。
- 作为名词时，多用于抽象概念，如“支持”、“援助”等，也可指具体的“支撑物”。
- 注意区分“support”与“sustain”、“maintain”等词的区别，前者更强调“帮助”或“鼓励”，后者则侧重“持续”或“维持”。
通过以上总结，可以看出“support”在不同语境下的灵活运用。掌握其常见搭配和用法，有助于在实际交流中更加自然地表达自己的观点和支持态度。
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