【故宫紫禁城英文导游词】Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to one of the most iconic landmarks in China—the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum. I'm your guide today, and I'll take you on a journey through this magnificent imperial palace that has stood for over 600 years.
The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing, covering an area of about 720,000 square meters. It was built during the early Ming Dynasty, starting in 1406, and completed in 1420. For nearly 500 years, it served as the imperial residence for 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Today, it is home to one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of ancient Chinese art and artifacts.
As we walk through the main gate, the Meridian Gate, you will see the grandeur of the complex. The architecture here is not only beautiful but also symbolic. The layout follows traditional Chinese cosmology, with the main buildings arranged along a central axis, representing the emperor's connection to heaven and earth.
Inside, the Hall of Supreme Harmony is the largest and most important building in the palace. It was used for major ceremonies, such as the coronation of emperors and the celebration of national victories. The roof is covered with golden tiles, and the dragon and phoenix motifs symbolize the power and grace of the imperial family.
Moving forward, we come to the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. These were used for preparing for important events and holding court meetings. Each hall is decorated with intricate carvings, paintings, and calligraphy, reflecting the artistic achievements of the time.
Beyond these halls, you will find the inner palace, where the emperor and his family lived. The Palace of Heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility are two of the most famous buildings in this area. They represent the balance between yin and yang in Chinese philosophy.
Throughout the museum, you can explore thousands of artifacts, including ceramics, paintings, textiles, and imperial treasures. Every object tells a story of the past and offers a glimpse into the life of the imperial court.
As we conclude our tour, I hope you have gained a deeper appreciation for the history, culture, and beauty of the Forbidden City. It is not just a palace—it is a symbol of China’s rich heritage and a testament to the enduring legacy of its imperial past.
Thank you for joining me today. Enjoy your visit!
