【notonlybutalso用法怎么用】在英语学习中,"not only... but also..." 是一个非常常见的结构,用来强调两个并列的内容。它不仅可以增强句子的表达力,还能让语言更加地道和自然。下面我们将从基本用法、常见搭配以及注意事项等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、基本用法总结
“Not only... but also...” 是一个表示“不仅……而且……”的连词结构,用于连接两个并列的成分(如名词、动词、形容词、副词、从句等)。这个结构可以放在句首、句中或句尾,具体位置会影响句子的语气和强调重点。
1. 连接两个主语
- Not only the teacher, but also the students were surprised.
- Not only he, but also I was invited.
2. 连接两个谓语动词
- She not only sings, but also dances well.
- He not only works hard, but also helps others.
3. 连接两个宾语
- The book contains not only facts, but also opinions.
- He gave not only money, but also advice.
4. 连接两个形容词/副词
- This is not only beautiful, but also expensive.
- She speaks not only English, but also French.
5. 连接两个从句
- Not only did she arrive late, but also she forgot her homework.
二、常见搭配与例句
| 结构 | 例子 | 中文解释 |
| not only + 名词,but also + 名词 | Not only a student, but also a teacher. | 不仅是学生,还是老师。 |
| not only + 动词,but also + 动词 | He not only studies, but also teaches. | 他不仅学习,还教书。 |
| not only + 形容词,but also + 形容词 | It is not only fast, but also safe. | 它不仅快,而且安全。 |
| not only + 副词,but also + 副词 | She runs not only quickly, but also efficiently. | 她不仅跑得快,而且效率高。 |
| not only + 从句,but also + 从句 | Not only did she finish the work, but also she helped others. | 她不仅完成了工作,还帮助了别人。 |
三、使用注意事项
1. 倒装结构:当“not only”位于句首时,后面的主语和动词要倒装。
- 正确:Not only did she win the prize, but also she was praised.
- 错误:Not only she won the prize, but also she was praised.
2. 避免重复:尽量避免在“not only”和“but also”之间重复相同的词,除非是为了强调。
- 推荐:He not only plays guitar, but also sings.
- 不推荐:He not only plays guitar, but also plays piano.
3. 语法一致性:确保“not only”和“but also”后面的部分在语法上保持一致。
- 正确:She not only likes coffee, but also tea.
- 错误:She not only likes coffee, but also to drink tea.
4. 强调作用:这个结构主要用于强调后半部分的内容,所以“but also”后的部分通常更重要。
四、总结
“Not only... but also...” 是一种非常实用的英语表达方式,能够有效地突出句子的重点内容。掌握其正确用法不仅能提升写作和口语表达的流畅度,还能使语言更具表现力。通过以上表格和例句,你可以更清晰地理解这一结构的使用方法,并在实际中灵活运用。
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- 使用真实场景中的例句
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